click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Weather | Short term variations in atmospheric phenomena that interact and affect the environment and life on Earth. |
| Climate | Is the long term of variations in weather for a particular area. |
| Air mass | Is a large volume of air that has the same characteristic's, such as humidity and temperature. |
| Source Region | The area over which the air mass forms. |
| Coriolis Effect | Results in fluids and objects moving in an apparent curved path rather than a straight line. |
| Polar Easterlies | Begin as dense polar air that sinks. |
| Prevailing westerlies | The wind systems on Earth located between 30 N and 60 N. |
| Trade winds | Culation belts of known wind. |
| Jet Stream | A narrow band of fast wind. |
| Front | A narrow region between two air masses of different densities. |
| Thermometer | Measures temperature. |
| Barometer | Measures pressure. |
| Anemometer | Measures wind speed. |
| Hygrometer | Measures humidity. |
| Radiosonde | Instrument used for gathering upper atmospheric data. |
| Doppler effect | Is the change in pitch or frequency that occurs due to the relative motion of a wave, such as sound or light. |
| Station Model | Is a record of weather data for a particular site at a particular time. |
| Isobars | Lines of equal temperature. |
| Isotherms | Line of equal elevation. |
| digital forecast | Created by applying physical principles and mathematics to atmospheric variable and then making a prediction. |
| Analog forecast | Comparison of current weather patterns to similar weather patterns. |