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Unit 8 APES
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Endangered Species | species that faces threats |
| Threatened species | species experiencing a decline in the number of individuals |
| biodiversity | number of variety of species |
| whooping crane | rare and endangered north american bird |
| california condor | a north american bird with the largest wingspan |
| giant panda | large mammal that is endangered |
| osprey | a large harmless hawk found worldwide |
| african black rhino | endangered species list due to excessive poaching |
| manatee | a plant eating mammal that is endangered |
| passenger pigeon | once in abundance, now is near extinction |
| northern spotted owl | extinct due to logging and forest fragmentation |
| dodo | now extinct |
| minimum viable population | reasonable chance of persistant for a specified time period |
| US endangered species act | conserve the ecosystems on which the systems develop on |
| ecological island | so isolated so that species cannot mix with any other speices |
| background extinction | low level extinction of species everywhere |
| global extinction | disappearance of that organism everywhere |
| gypsy moth | alien species |
| old growth forests | a non technical term used |
| tropical forest | are found between the tropic of cancer |
| clear cutting | cutting out all of the trees |
| selective cutting | only the trees in some areas |
| multiple use land | land that is being used for multiple things |
| restricted use land | land that is only used for certain things |
| national park | protected forests and woodland areas |
| national wildlife refuge | protected areas by the US |
| riparian zones | thin strips of land and vegetation that border streams |
| US fish and wildlife | unit of the US department of the interior |
| whaling | hunting of whales for meat and oil |