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AP Biology Midterm

MIDTERM

QuestionAnswer
What is the classification system from largest to smallest? Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species (Dumb Kings Play Chess On The Fine Green Sand)
What are the 3 domains? Archae, Eubacteria, Eukarya
What are the 5 kingdoms? Monera, Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista
What is the proper binomial nomenclature when WRITTEN? Capitalized genus first, lowercased species second. All underlined.
What is the proper binomial nomenclature when TYPED? Capitalized genus first, lowercased species second. All italicized.
Characteristics of the domain Archae archaic/extremophiles, prokaryotic, eukaryotic ribosomes, ribosomes are not inhibited by antibiotics
Characteristic of the domain Eubacteria prokaryotic, prokaryotic ribosomes, cell walls made with peptidoglycan, some antibiotics can disable ribosome activity and disrupt protein synthesis (monosaccharide polymer with amino acids)
Characteristics of the domain Eukarya eukaryotic, ribosomes are not inhibited by antibiotics
Characteristics of the kingdom Protista unicellular, eukaryotic
Cyanobacteria photosynthetic bacteria
Purple Sulfur Bacteria photosynthetic bacteria, but split H2S, and producing S
Chemoautotrophs autotrophic bacteria that obtain energy from inorganic sources
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria convert N2 to NH3
Heterotrophic Bacteria bacteria that get their energy from organic sources
Characteristics of the kingdom Fungi multicellular (except yeast), chitin cell wall, eukaryotic, sessile
Mycorrhizae Mutualistic associations between fungi and plants. The fungus facilitates the movement of water and minerals into the plant. The plant provides the fungus with sugar
Lichens mutualistic associations between fungi and algae. The alga provides sugar. Fungus provides water and protection from environment
What are the 3 classes of organic molecules? Carbs (CH₂O), Lipids (CHO, P), Protein (CHON, S)
Monosaccharides Pentoses: deoxyribose, ribose Hexoses: glucose, fructose, galactose
Disaccharides maltose (glu+glu), sucrose (glu+fruct), lactose (glu+gal)
Polysaccharides starch (plant storage), chitin (fungal cell wall), cellulose (plant cell wall), glycogen (animal storage)
Created by: 100000490113098
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