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T1 Anatomy Exam 1

Joints

TermDefinition
Vertebral (Excluding (C1-C2) Diarthrodial Gliding Movement: Translocation
Atlanto-epistropheal Atlanto-axial Between C1&C2 Diarthrodial Uniaxial->Trochoid/Pivot Joint Movement:Around "Y" Axis
Temporomandibular Jaw joint Diarthrodial Uniaxial->Hinge/Ginglymus Joint& Gliding Movement: Translocation & Around "X" Axis
Sternocostal Sternum to True Rib Cartilage Diarthrodial Gliding Except 1st Rib which is Synarthrodial Movement: Translocation
Sternoclavicular Clavicle to manubrium of sternum Diarthrodial Gliding Movement: Translocation
Acromioclavicular Top of the Shoulder Diarthrodial Gliding Movement: Translocation
Shoulder Diarthrodial Multiaxial->Ball & Socket Movement:3 Degrees Of Movement -> Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Circumduction, Rotation.
Elbow Humeroulnar Diarthrodial Uniaxial->Hinge/Ginglymus Joint Movement:Around "X" Axis
Radioulnar Diarthrodial Uniaxial->Trochoid/Pivot Joint Movement:Around "Y" Axis
Wrist Radiocarpal Diarthrodial Biaxial->Condyloid Movement:2 Degrees Of Movement-> Flexion, Extension. Has Limited Abduction, Adduction, Circumduction
Intercarpal Diarthrodial Gliding Movement:Translocation
Carpometacarpal Diarthrodial Biaxial->Saddle/Sellar Joint Movement:2 Degrees Of Movement-> Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Circumduction
Metacarpophalangeal Diarthrodial Biaxial->Condyloid Movement:2 Degrees Of Movement Flexion, Extension. Has Limited Abduction, Adduction, Circumduction
Interphalangeal Diarthrodial Uniaxial->Hinge/Ginglymus Joint Movement:Movement:Around "X" Axis
Sacroiliac Amphiarthodial Symphysis Movement:Slight Movement
Symphysis Pubis Amphiarthodial Symphysis Movement:Slight Movement
Hip Diarthrodial Multiaxial->Ball & Socket Movement:3 Degrees Of Movement -> Movement:Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Circumduction, Rotation.
Knee Diarthrodial Uniaxial->Hinge/Ginglymus Joint Movement:Movement:Around "X" Axis
Tibiofibular (proximal) Diarthrodial Gliding Movement: Traslocation
Talocrural (ankle) Diarthrodial Uniaxial->Hinge/Ginglymus Joint Movement:Movement:Around "X" Axis
Intertarsal Diarthrodial Gliding Movement: Translocation
Tarsometatarsal Diarthrodial Gliding Movement: Translocation
Metatarsophalangeal Diarthrodial Biaxial->Condyloid Movement:2 Degrees Of Movement Flexion, Extension. Has Limited Abduction, Adduction, Circumduction
Interphalangeal Diarthrodial Uniaxial->Hinge/Ginglymus Joint Movement:Movement:Around "X" Axis
Synarthrosis Immovable Joint
Amphiarthrosis Slightly Movable Join; Bones Joined by Fibro Cartilage
Diarthrosis Freely Movable Joint
Fibrous Joints 1)Syndesmosis; 2)Suture; 3)Gomphosis; 4)Schindylesis
Syndesmosis A)Space between the bones; B)United by ligament or membrane; C)Slightly movable D) Only fibrous joint that moves EG Distal Tibiofibular Joint
Suture Limited to the skull; A) Bones closely adjacent-(often along line) B)United by dense fibrous connective tissue C)Mostly immovable
Types of Sutures 1)Serrate 2)Denticulate 3)Squamous 4)Limbous 5)Plane 6)Schindylesis
Serrate Suture Edges serrated like a saw EG Sagital Suture
Denticulate Suture Tooth like projections EG Lambdoid Suture
Sqaumous Suture Bones overlap EG Squamosal Suture
Limbous Suture Bones overlap plus serrated EG Coronal Suture
Plane Suture Opposition of rough surfaces EG between maxillae, between zygomatic bones
Created by: mikeike64
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