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Ecology: Food Webs
food chains, food webs, succession
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| deforestation cycles back to | primary succession |
| Ecological succession | process by which an existing an existing ecosystem is gradually replaced by another |
| Climax community | relatively stable collection of plants and animals |
| there is no soil in | primary succession |
| lichens are initial species in | primary succession |
| the process is slower in | primary succession |
| the process is faster in | secondary succesion |
| there is soil in | secondary succesion |
| populations have characteristics such as | food chains and types of graphs |
| types of graphs | s - curve, j - curve |
| j - curve | exponential growth |
| s - curve | limiting factors and carrying capacity |
| food chains consist of | producers, decomposers, and consumers |
| the 3 kinds of consumers are | primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers |
| Nutrients in biosphere | nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, phosphorous |
| Autotrophs | manufacture carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins |
| Heterotrophs | consume plants and animals |
| Ecology is | study of living things and the natural environment |
| 10% rule | Only 10% of the energy at one trophic level can be used at the next trophic level |
| Trophic levels | feeding level |
| First trophic level | producers |
| Second trophic level | primary consumers |
| Food web | complex feeding relationships from interconnected food chains |
| Food chain | sequence of organisms related to one another through predator-prey relationship |
| Omnivores | eat everything |
| Herbivores | eat plants |
| Carnivores | eat animals |
| Plants are | producers |
| Heterotrophs | are consumers |