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Solar System
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| asteroid | Rocky object that orbits the Sun mostly in an area between Mars and Jupiter. |
| astronomer | Scientist who observes and studies space. |
| atmosphere | All the gases that surround a planet. |
| axis | An imaginary line through the center of an object, around which the object spins or rotates. |
| crater | A bowl-shaped hole made by an object hitting another object. |
| day | The length of time a planet takes to make one complete turn on its axis. |
| ellipse | A shape like an oval. |
| gas giant | A large planet made of gases. |
| inner planet | The four planets closest to the Sun, also called the Rocky Neighbors or terrestrial planets. They include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. |
| moon | The natural satellite of a planet. |
| orbit | The path an object takes when revolving around another object. |
| outer planet | The four planets that are farther away from the Sun than the inner planets. They are also called the gas giants. They include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. |
| phase | The shape of the Moon that appears at a certain time during the Moon's cycle of changes. |
| planet | A large, spherical satellite of a star. |
| revolution | One trip around an orbit. |
| revolve | To move in an orbit around something. |
| rotate | To spin on an axis. |
| satellite | An object that revolves around a larger object. |
| solar | Having to do with the sun. |
| solar system | A star and all the satellites that orbit it. |
| star | An enormous ball of glowing gas that gives of light and heat. |
| Sun | The name for the central star in our solar system. |
| year | The length of time a planet takes to make one complete revolution around the Sun. |