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Chapter 12

DNA and Protein Synthesis

TermDefinition
translation tRNA decodes mRNA into polypeptide
deletion Mutation that removes nitrogen base/s
insertion Mutation that adds nitrogen base/s
protein Varies in number and sequence of amino acids
substitution One nitrogen base replaces another
nucleotide Nucleic acid building blocks
tRNA Delivers amino acids to ribosome
mutation Change in DNA
mRNA Carries message to make protein
codon mRNA triplet
transcription mRNA receives message to build protein
deoxyribose Sugar in DNA
DNA Genetic blueprint for life processes
anticodon tRNA triplet to mRNA
amino acids Protein building blocks
ribosome Location of translation
Created by: Mrs.Benc
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