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ch. 14-17
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cultural Diffusion | The process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors. |
| Renaisance | The revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries. |
| Industrial Revolution | The shift from human power to machine power. |
| Summit | The highest point of a mountain or similar elevation. |
| Prevailing Westerlies | The constant flow of air from west to east in the temperate zones of the earth. |
| Euro | The common currency used by member nations of the European Union. |
| Fertile | Able to produce abundantly. |
| Ore | A rocky material containing a valuable mineral. |
| Tertiary Economic Activity | An economic activity which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others; service industry. |
| Moor | Broad, treeless, rolling land, often poorly drained and having patches of marsh and peat bog. |
| Bog | An area of wet, spongy ground. |
| Glen | A narrow valley |
| Peat | Spongy material containing waterlogged and decaying mosses and plants, sometimes dried and used as fuel. |
| Cultural Divergence | the restriction of a culture from outside influences |
| Blight | a plant disease |
| fjord | a narrow valley or inlet from the sea, originally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice |
| Geothermal Energy | energy produced from the earth's intense interior heat |
| Mixed Economy | a system combining different degrees of government regulation |
| Dialect | a variation of a spoken language that is unique to a region or community |
| Impressionism | a style of art where painters try to catch visual impressions made by color, light, and shadows |
| Nationalism | pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation |
| Recession | an extended decline in business activity |
| Confederation | a system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
| Reparation | money paid for war damages |
| Inflation | a sharp, widespread rise in prices |
| Lignite | a soft, brownish-black coal |
| Dike | an embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water |
| Polder | an area of low-lying land that has been reclaimed from the sea |
| Decentralize | to transfer government power to smaller regions |
| Canton | a deep valley with vertical sides that have been eroded by river water |
| Neutral | not taking side in a war |
| Perishable good | a product that does not stay fresh for long |
| Strip Mining | the process whereby miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare the mineral deposits |
| Navigable | |
| Dry Fardming | |
| Sirocco | |
| Hub | |
| Seismic Activity | |
| Subsidence | |
| Graben | |
| Inhabitable | |
| tsunami |
Created by:
casandra kelley
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