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chap 11 vocab

QuestionAnswer
Contain most of the mass of the atmosphere. Troposphere
A layer which the air temperature mainly increases with altitude and contains the ozone layer. Stratosphere
Layers of Earth's atmosphere above the stratopause. Mesosphere
The layer between about 100 km and 500 km above Earth's surface. Thermosphere
The outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere. Exosphere
The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves. Radiation
The transfer of thermal energy between objects when their atoms or molecules collide. Conduction
Transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated material from one place to another. Convection
An increase in temperature with height in an atmospheric layer. Temperature inversion
Amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at a given location on Earth's surface. Humidity
Occurs when the amount of water vapor in a volume of air has reached the maximum amount. Saturation
Ratio of water vapor contained in a specific volume of air compared with how much water vapor that amount of air actually can hold. Relative humidity
Temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure to reach saturation. Dew point
Extra thermal energy contained in water vapor compared to liquid water. Latent heat
A small particle in the atmosphere around which water droplets can form. Condensation nucleus
Occurs when an air mass is forced to rise over a topographic barrier. Orographic lifting
Puffy, lumpy looking clouds that usually occur below 2000m. Cumulus
A layered sheetlike cloud that covers much or all of the sky in a given area. Stratus
High clouds made up of ice crystals that form at heights of 6000 m. Cirrus
All solid and liquid forms of water. Precipitaion
Occurs when cloud droplets collide and join together to form a larger droplet. Coalescence
Created by: jesse14
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