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Chapter 11 vocab

TermDefinition
troposphere contains most of the mass of the atmosphere
stratosphere air temperature mainly increases with altitude and contains the ozone layer
mesosphere air temperature decreases with altitude
thermosphere extremely low density of air cause temperature to rise
exosphere outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere
radiation transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves
conduction transfer of thermal energy between objects when their atoms or molecules
convection transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated materials from one place to another
temperature inversion an increase in temperature with height in an atmospheric layer
humidity amount of water vapor in the atmosphere
saturation amount of water vapor in a volume of air has reached maximum amount
relative humidity amount of water vapor needed for that volume of air to reach saturation
dew point temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure
latent heat extra thermal energy contained in water vapor compared to liquid water
condensation nucleus small particle in the atmosphere around which water droplets can form
orographic lifting when an air mass is forced to rise over a topograph barrier
cumulus clouds are puffy, lumpy looking
stratus layered sheetlike cloud
cirrus wispy indistinct appearance
precipitation rain, snow, sleet, hail
coalescence cloud droplets collide and join together to form a larger droplet
Created by: JakeMcGarity
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