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bio Drake
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what does homeostasis mean? | cell to maintain internal equilibrium |
| what are the seven characteristics of all living things? | 1.Cells 2.Have Different levels of cellular organization 3.Use Energy 4.Respond To Their Environment 5.Grow 6.Reproduce 7.Adapt To Their Environment |
| what is metabolism? | a chemical reactions that builds up or breaks down materials. |
| what is an autotroph? | A organism capable of making nutritive organic molecules from inorganic sources via photosynthesis (involving light energy) or chemosynthesis (involving chemical energy) |
| what is a heterotroph? | An organism that is unable to synthesize its own organic carbon-based compounds from inorganic sources, hence, feeds on organic matter produced by, or available in, other organisms. |
| what are the two different types of reproduction and what are the 3 ways they differ? | 1.asexual reproduction=without sex, a single organism, |
| what are the five steps of the scientific method. | 1.Ask a Question. 2.Do Background Research. 3.Construct a Hypothesis. 4.Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment. 5.Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion Communicate Your Results. |
| what is the independent variable. | independent variable= is the one that is changed by the scientist. |
| what is the dependent variable. | dependent variable= to see how it responds to the change made to the independent variable. |
| what is a control variable. | Controlled variables are quantities that a scientist wants to remain constant, and he must observe them as carefully as the dependent variables. |
| what is a control group. | The group of test subjects left untreated or unexposed to some procedure and then compared with treated subjects in order to validate the results of the test. |
| what does the atomic number represent? | number of protons in a atom |
| what is a ion? | an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. |
| what is a compound? | a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture. |
| what is cohesion? | attraction between 2 water molecules |
| what is adhesion? | attraction between water and other molecules |
| what did robert hooke do? | discover the cell theory |
| what are the three main parts of the cell theory? | 1.all living things have cells 2.cells are the basic unit of life 3.cells only come from preexisting cells |
| what is a eukaryote? | cells with membrane bound organelles and nucleus |
| what is a prokaryote? | cells that don't have membran |
| what organelle protects the cell? | cell membrane |
| what two things are the cell membrane made out of? | 1.phospholipide 2.protein |
| what does selectively permeable mean? | only certain things may pass through |
| what is an organelle? | structures in a cell that proforma specific function. |
| what is the function of the mitochondria? | power house of the cell |