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Biology Exam
Notes for AP bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| variable in experiment that you change | independent variable |
| variable that changes based on independent variable | dependent variable |
| 4 types of macromolecules | protein, carbohydrates, nucleic acid, lipids |
| what elements are carbs made of? | C, H, O |
| what elements are lipids made of? | C, H, O, P |
| what elements are nucleic acids made of? | C, H, O, N, P |
| what elements are proteins made of? | C, H, O, N |
| Polymers of carbs | polysaccharides |
| Monomers of carbs | monosaccharides and disaccharides (sugars) |
| polymers of proteins | polypeptides |
| monomers of proteins | amino acid |
| polymers of lipids | fatty acid chain |
| monomers of lipids | none |
| monomers of nucleic acid | nucleotide |
| variable in experiment that you change | independent variable |
| variable that changes based on independent variable | dependent variable |
| 4 types of macromolecules | protein, carbohydrates, nucleic acid, lipids |
| what elements are carbs made of? | C, H, O |
| what elements are lipids made of? | C, H, O, P |
| what elements are nucleic acids made of? | C, H, O, N, P |
| what elements are proteins made of? | C, H, O, N |
| Polymers of carbs | polysaccharides |
| Monomers of carbs | monosaccharides and disaccharides (sugars) |
| polymers of proteins | polypeptides |
| monomers of proteins | amino acid |
| polymers of lipids | fatty acid chain |
| monomers of lipids | none |
| monomers of nucleic acid | nucleotide |
| biological catalysts | enzymes |
| who studied cork cells | Robert Hooke |
| what are the 3 parts of the cell theory? | all living things have cells all cells come from pre-existing cells cells are the basic unit of life |
| difference in prokaryotes and eukaryotes | prokaryotes have no nucleus prokaryotic DNA is in cytoplasm prokaryotes are smaller cells than eukaryotes eukaryotes are usually multicellular |
| what do all cells have? | cytoplasm, cell membrane, DNA/RNA, ribosomes, cytoskeleton |
| phagocytosis | intake of large amounts of food |
| pinocystosis | intake of large amounts of liquid |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| where does the light rxn occur? | thylakoid |
| where does the dark rxn occur | stroma |
| purpose of light rxn | ATP and NADPH |
| purpose of dark rxn | glucose |
| what enters the dark rxn(Calvin Cycle) | 6CO2 |
| where does glycolysis occur? | cytoplasm |
| purpose of glycolysis | pyruvate and NADH |
| where does Krebs takes place? | matrix of mitochondria |
| purpose of Krebs | NADH |
| father of taxonomy | Linnaeus |
| classification heirarchy | Dear King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti |
| diplo | groups of two |
| staphlo | grapelike |
| strepto | chainlike |
| characteristics of all bacteria | ribosomes, no membrane bound nucleus, cell wall |
| bacillus | rod-shaped |
| coccus | sphere shaped |
| spirillum | spiral shaped |
| gram positive | purple |
| gram negative | pink |
| how do antibiotics work? | preventing cell wall formation and disrupting chemical processes |
| what are viruses made of? | protein coat and nucleic acid |
| difference between lytic and lysogenic | lytic is inside lysogenic |
Created by:
dallacefrancis
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