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Chapter 3 - Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| climax community | a stable, mature community that undergoes little or no change in species |
| limiting factor | any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the existence,m numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms |
| primary succession | the colonization of barren land by communities of organisms |
| secondary succession | the sequence of changes that takes place after an existing community is severely disrupted in some way |
| succession | the orderly, natural changes and species replacements that take place in the communities of an ecosystem |
| tolerance | the ability of an organism to withstand fluctations in biotic and abiotic environmental factors |
| aphotic zone | the portion of the marine biome's deeper water that never receives sunlight |
| biome | a large group of ecosystems that share the same type of climax community |
| desert | arid region with sparse to almost nonexistent plant life |
| estuary | a coastal body of water, partially surrounded by land, in which freshwater and salt water mix |
| grassland | large communities covered with rich soil, grasses, and similar plants |
| intertidal zone | the portion of the shoreline that lies between the high and low tide lines |
| photic zone | the portion of the marine biome that is shallow enough for sunlight to penetrate |
| plankton | small organisms that drift and float in the waters of the photic zone |
| taiga | coniferous forest |
| temperate/deciduous forest | forests dominated by broad-leaved hardwood trees that lose their foliage annually |
| tropical rain forest | warm, wet forests with lush plant growth found near the equater |
| tundra | a treeless land with long summer days and short periods of winter sunlight |