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chapter 17

QuestionAnswer
binomial nomenclature two-word system devolped by carolus linnaeus to name species;;first word identifies the genus of the organisim , the second word is often a descriptive word that describes a characteristic ofthe organisim
class taxonomic grouping of similer orders
classification groupimg of objects or information based on similarities
division taxononomic grouping of similar classes; termused instead of phyla by plant taxonomists
family the next larger taxon in the biological classification system
genus first word of a two part scientific name used to identify a group of similar species
kingdom taxonomic grouping of similar phyla or divisions
order taxonomic grouping of similar families
phylum taxonomic grouping of similar classes
specific epithet the second word of a species name
taxonomy branch of biology that groups and names organisims based on studies of their shared characterisitics; biologists who study taxonomy are called taxonomists
cladistics biological classification sytem based on phylogeny; assumes that as groups of organisms diverge and evolve from a common ancestral group, they retain derived traits
cladogram branching diagram that models the phylogeny of a soecies based on on the derived traits of a group of an organism
eubacteria a group of prokaryotes with strong cell walls and a variety of structures
fungus group of unicellular or multicelluar heterotrophic eukaryotes that do not move from place to place ;absorb nutrients from organic materials in the environment
phylogeny evolutionary history of aspecies based on comparative relationships of structures and comparisons of modern life forms with fossils
protist diverse group of multicullular or unicellular eukaryotes that lack complex organ systems and live in moist enviorments; may be autotrophic or heterotrophic
Created by: hedgepeth514
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