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Mandarin
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 的 | de5 | of |
| 是 | shi4 | be |
| 一 | yi1 | a |
| 在 | zai4 | in |
| 了 | le5 | the |
| 不 | bu4 | not |
| 我 | wo3 | i |
| 个 | ge4 | a |
| 有 | you3 | have, there be |
| 他 | ta1 | he |
| 这 | zhe4 | this |
| 说 | shuo1 | say |
| 就 | jiu4 | on |
| 人 | ren2 | people |
| 上 | shang4 | on |
| 和 | he2 | and |
| 也 | ye3 | also |
| 你 | ni3 | you |
| 了 | le5 | p: change |
| 要 | yao4 | want, order |
| 到 | dao4 | go to, reach, arrive |
| 对 | dui4 | to |
| 还 | hai2 | still, yet |
| 都 | dou1 | all |
| 大 | da4 | large |
| 我们 | wo3men5 | we |
| 着 | zhe5 | the |
| 好 | hao3 | good |
| 钟 | zhong1 | kind, type |
| 中 | zhong1 | within |
| 能 | neng2 | can |
| 她 | ta1 | she |
| 两 | liang3 | two |
| 把 | ba3 | grammar structure |
| 会 | hui4 | can, know how to do |
| 地 | di4 | p: adv |
| 那 | na4 | that |
| 很 | hen3 | very |
| 看 | kan4 | look |
| 去 | qu4 | go |
| 他们 | ta1men5 | they |
| 从 | cong2 | from |
| 自己 | zi4ji3 | oneself |
| 得 | de5 | p: complement |
| 什么 | shen2me5 | what |
| 又 | you4 | again |
| 第 | di4 | prefix: ordinal numbers |
| 年 | nian2 | in |
| 而 | er2 | and, yet |
| 出 | chu1 | out, produce |
| 这个 | zhe4ge5 | this |
| 三 | san1 | three |
| 来 | lai2 | aux: preceding verb |
| 次 | ci4 | mw: |
| 多 | duo1 | many |
| 想 | xiang3 | think |
| 被 | bei4 | p: passive marker |
| 最 | zui4 | most |
| 里 | li3 | in |
| 给 | gei3 | to |
| 但 | dan4 | but |
| 几 | ji1 | several |
| 来 | lai2 | come |
| 下 | xia4 | under |
| 为 | wei2 | for, because of |
| 小 | xiao3 | small |
| 后 | hou4 | after |
| 用 | yong4 | use |
| 多 | duo1 | many, much |
| 可以 | ke3yi3 | can |
| 只 | zhi1 | only |
| 问题 | wen4ti2 | question |
| 等 | deng3 | wait |
| 没有 | mei2you3 | have not |
| 过 | guo4 | aux: indic experience |
| 做 | zuo4 | do |
| 以 | yi3 | by means of, according to |
| 时 | shi2 | time when |
| 让 | rang4 | give way |
| 二 | er4 | two |
| 这样 | zhe4yang4 | this, so |
| 可 | ke3 | but, yet |
| 更 | geng4 | adv [comparative] |
| 之 | zhi1 | like de: of |
| 走 | zou3 | walk |
| 它 | ta1 | it |
| 再 | zai4 | again |
| 与 | yu3 | with |
| 呢 | ne5 | p: indic mood |
| 知道 | zhi1dao4 | know |
| 天 | tian1 | day |
| 位 | wei4 | mw: respectable people |
| 才 | cai2 | just |
| 现在 | xian4zai4 | now |
| 于 | yu2 | in, at |
| 各 | ge4 | each |
| 为 | wei2 | be, act as |
| 工作 | gong1zuo4 | work |
| 因为 | yin1wei4 | because |
| 向 | xiang4 | to |
| 已经 | yi3jing1 | already |
| 并 | bing4 | and |
| 时候 | shi2hou5 | when |
| 这些 | zhe4xie1 | these |
| 国 | guo2 | country |
| 高 | gao1 | high |
| 没有 | mei2you3 | not |
| 事 | shi4 | thing |
| 发展 | fa1zhan3 | develop |
| 成 | cheng2 | become |
| 们 | men5 | they |
| 新 | xin1 | new |
| 所 | suo3 | aux: nominal structure |
| 社会 | she4hui4 | society |
| 一些 | yi1xie1 | some |
| 吗 | ma5 | p: question |
| 与 | yu3 | and |
| 没 | mei2 | not |
| 吧 | ba5 | it |
| 打 | da3 | hit |
| 前 | qian2 | before, in front of |
| 如果 | ru2guo3 | if |
| 已 | yi3 | already |
| 使 | shi3 | make, cause |
| 话 | hua4 | words |
| 世界 | shi4jie4 | world |
| 生活 | sheng1huo2 | live |
| 四 | si4 | four |
| 怎么 | zen3me5 | how |
| 比 | bi3 | than [comaprison] |
| 将 | jiang1 | will |
| 家 | jia1 | home |
| 像 | xiang4 | look like, resemble |
| 叫 | jiao4 | call |
| 国家 | guo2jia1 | country |
| 起 | qi3 | get up |
| 吃 | chi1 | eat |
| 月 | yue4 | month |
| 开始 | kai1shi3 | start |
| 全 | quan2 | whole |
| 完 | wan2 | finish |
| 时间 | shi2jian1 | time |
| 起来 | qi5lai5 | up |
| 今天 | jin1tian1 | today |
| 和 | he2 | and |
| 听 | ting1 | listen |
| 老 | lao3 | old |
| 可能 | ke3neng2 | might |
| 孩子 | hai2zi5 | children |
| 却 | que4 | but |
| 太 | tai4 | too |
| 十 | shi2 | ten |
| 地方 | di4fang5 | place |
| 由 | you2 | by, from |
| 但是 | dan4shi4 | but |
| 所以 | suo3yi3 | so |
| 条 | tiao2 | mw: long, thin things |
| 钱 | qian2 | money |
| 每 | mei3 | each |
| 认为 | ren4wei2 | think |
| 经济 | jing1ji4 | economy |
| 公司 | gong1si1 | company |
| 文化 | wen2hua4 | culture |
| 问 | wen4 | ask |
| 关系 | guan1xi4 | relationship |
| 觉得 | jue2de5 | feel |
| 点 | dian3 | mw: small qtys |
| 谁 | shei2 | who |
| 出来 | chu5lai5 | come out |
| 进行 | jin4xing2 | carry out, perform |
| 重要 | zhong4yao4 | important |
| 五 | wu3 | five |
| 长 | chang2 | long |
| 正 | zheng4 | precisely |
| 这么 | zhe4me5 | so |
| 情况 | qing2kuang4 | situation |
| 写 | xie3 | write |
| 这里 | zhe4li3 | here |
| 你们 | ni3men5 | you |
| 找 | zhao3 | look for |
| 跟 | gen1 | with |
| 儿 | er2 | child |
| 讲 | jiang3 | tell, talk |
| 女 | nuu3 | female |
| 而且 | er2qie3 | (not only) … but also |
| 开 | kai1 | open |
| 点 | dian3 | point |
| 其 | qi2 | its |
| 企业 | qi3ye4 | enterprise |
| 进 | jin4 | advance |
| 没 | mei2 | have not |
| 名 | ming2 | mw: persons |
| 方面 | fang1mian4 | aspect |
| 拿 | na2 | take |
| 那么 | na4me5 | in that way |
| 应该 | ying1gai1 | should |
| 发现 | fa1xian4 | find |
| 当 | dang1 | just at (time or place) |
| 大家 | da4jia1 | everyone |
| 住 | zhu4 | stay or live somewhere |
| 见 | jian4 | see |
| 将 | jiang1 | will |
| 岁 | sui4 | years |
| 带 | dai4 | band |
| 元 | yuan2 | yuan |
| 水 | shui3 | water |
| 为了 | wei4le5 | to |
| 东西 | dong1xi5 | stuff |
| 您 | nin2 | you |
| 地 | di4 | ground |
| 看到 | kan4dao4 | see |
| 同 | tong2 | with |
| 干 | gan4 | work |
| 历史 | li4shi3 | history |
| 家 | jia1 | home |
| 张 | zhang1 | zhang |
| 非常 | fei1chang2 | very |
| 回 | hui2 | return |
| 件 | jian4 | item |
| 那个 | na4ge5 | that |
| 真 | zhen1 | really |
| 啊 | a5 | ah |
| 或 | huo4 | or |
| 无 | wu2 | no |
| 此 | ci3 | this |
| 成为 | cheng2wei2 | become |
| 最后 | zui4hou4 | final |
| 人民 | ren2min2 | people |
| 手 | shou3 | hand |
| 爱 | ai4 | love |
| 之后 | zhi1hou4 | after |
| 研究 | yan2jiu1 | research |
| 政府 | zheng4fu3 | government |
| 先生 | xian1sheng5 | mr. |
| 内 | nei4 | within |
| 外 | wai4 | outside |
| 人们 | ren2men5 | people |
| 半 | ban4 | half |
| 死 | si3 | dead |
| 一直 | yi1zhi2 | has been |
| 书 | shu1 | book |
| 放 | fang4 | put |
| 特别 | te4bie2 | special |
| 记者 | ji4zhe3 | reporter |
| 谈 | tan2 | talk |
| 头 | tou2 | head |
| 需要 | xu1yao4 | need |
| 以后 | yi3hou4 | later |
| 发生 | fa1sheng1 | occur |
| 出现 | chu1xian4 | appear |
| 先 | xian1 | first |
| 一起 | yi1qi3 | together |
| 国际 | guo2ji4 | international |
| 一定 | yi1ding4 | certain |
| 如 | ru2 | as |
| 句 | ju4 | sentence |
| 许多 | xu3duo1 | many |
| 少 | shao3 | less |
| 希望 | xi1wang4 | hope |
| 大学 | da4xue2 | university |
| 心 | xin1 | heart |
| 作 | zuo4 | do |
| 然后 | ran2hou4 | then |
| 必须 | bi4xu1 | must |
| 事情 | shi4qing5 | thing |
| 买 | mai3 | buy |
| 为什么 | wei4shen2me5 | why |
| 请 | qing3 | please |
| 办 | ban4 | do |
| 教育 | jiao4yu4 | educate |
| 者 | zhe3 | -ist, -er |
| 难 | nan2 | difficult |
| 当时 | dang1shi2 | at that time |
| 就 | jiu4 | on |
| 之间 | zhi1jian1 | between |
| 当然 | dang1ran2 | of course |
| 学 | xue2 | study |
| 学校 | xue2xiao4 | school |
| 坐 | zuo4 | sit |
| 告诉 | gao4su5 | tell |
| 间 | jian4 | mw: rooms |
| 本 | ben3 | this |
| 该 | gai1 | the mentioned |
| 下 | xia4 | come down |
| 便 | bian4 | soon afterwards |
| 八 | ba1 | eight |
| 自 | zi4 | from |
| 搞 | gao3 | do |
| 过 | guo4 | live |
| 所有 | suo3you3 | all |
| 活动 | huo2dong4 | move about for exercise |
| 就 | jiu4 | regarding |
| 呀 | ya1 | yeah |
| 学生 | xue2sheng5 | student |
| 那些 | na4xie1 | those |
| 副 | fu4 | deputy, associate, vice- |
| 路 | lu4 | be, act as |
| 不同 | bu4tong2 | different |
| 通过 | tong1guo4 | by means of |
| 虽然 | sui1ran2 | though |
| 也 | ye3 | also |
| 发 | fa3 | send out, give out |
| 朋友 | peng2you5 | friend |
| 市场 | shi4chang3 | market |
| 得到 | de2dao4 | get |
| 受 | shou4 | receive |
| 块 | kuai4 | mw: thick pieces |
| 政治 | zheng4zhi4 | political |
| 些 | xie1 | some |
| 段 | duan4 | section |
| 过去 | guo4qu5 | past |
| 地区 | di4qu1 | area |
| 思想 | si1xiang3 | thought, idea |
| 很多 | hen3duo1 | many |
| 下 | xia4 | mw: counting actions |
| 精神 | jing1shen5 | spirit |
| 参加 | can1jia1 | participate |
| 及 | ji2 | and |
| 就是 | jiu4shi4 | is |
| 早 | zao3 | early |
| 比较 | bi3jiao4 | relatively |
| 场 | chang2 | mw: occurences or sports events |
| 其他 | qi2ta1 | other |
| 送 | song4 | send |
| 变 | bian4 | change |
| 完全 | wan2quan2 | complete |
| 由于 | you2yu2 | due to |
| 别 | bie4 | don't |
| 字 | zi4 | character |
| 能够 | neng2gou4 | be able to |
| 后来 | hou4lai2 | time afterwards |
| 六 | liu4 | six |
| 影响 | ying3xiang3 | influence |
| 领导 | ling3dao3 | leadership |
| 得 | de2 | get |
| 任何 | ren4he2 | any |
| 准备 | zhun3bei4 | ready |
| 电话 | dian4hua4 | phone |
| 其实 | qi2shi2 | in fact |
| 车 | che1 | car |
| 啊 | a5 | ah |
| 往 | wang3 | toward |
| 其中 | qi2zhong1 | among |
| 城市 | cheng2shi4 | city |
| 办法 | ban4fa3 | method |
| 管理 | guan3li3 | manage |
| 越 | yue4 | the more … the more … |
| 下来 | xia4lai5 | descend |
| 解决 | jie3jue2 | solve |
| 技术 | ji4shu4 | technology |
| 学习 | xue2xi2 | learn |
| 当 | dang1; dang4 | work as; regard as |
| 喜欢 | xi3huan5 | like |
| 身 | shen1 | body |
| 着 | zhe5 | move in chess |
| 作为 | zuo4wei2 | regard as |
| 曾 | ceng2 | once, happened previously |
| 快 | kuai4 | fast |
| 对于 | dui4yu2 | regarding, as to |
| 生 | sheng1 | give birth to |
| 应 | ying1; ying4 | should; respond, comply |
| 近 | jin4 | near |
| 决定 | jue2ding4 | decide |
| 知 | zhi1 | know |
| 连 | lian2 | even |
| 一切 | yi1qie4 | all |
| 或者 | huo4zhe3 | or |
| 则 | ze2 | then |
| 同时 | tong2shi2 | simultaneously |
| 提出 | ti2chu1 | propose |
| 了解 | liao3jie3 | understand |
| 别人 | bie2ren5 | other people |
| 如何 | ru2he2 | how |
| 个人 | ge4ren2 | individual |
| 百 | bai3 | hundred |
| 站 | zhan4 | stand |
| 算 | suan4 | calculate, regard as |
| 啦 | la5 | la |
| 给 | gei3 | give |
| 方式 | fang1shi4 | style of doing things |
| 片 | pian4 | mw: flat, thin pieces |
| 至 | zhi4 | arrive, reach |
| 以及 | yi3ji2 | as well as |
| 有些 | you3xie1 | some |
| 环境 | huan2jing4 | environment |
| 老师 | lao3shi1 | teacher |
| 笑 | xiao4 | laugh |
| 七 | qi1 | seven |
| 因此 | yin1ci3 | therefore |
| 结果 | jie2guo3 | result |
| 有人 | you3ren2 | someone |
| 一般 | yi1ban1 | generaly |
| 方 | fang1 | square, direction |
| 包括 | bao1kuo4 | include |
| 分 | fen1 | differentiate |
| 继续 | ji4xu4 | continue |
| 回来 | hui2lai5 | return |
| 表示 | biao3shi4 | express |
| 跑 | pao3 | run |
| 会议 | hui4yi4 | meeting |
| 成功 | cheng2gong1 | successful |
| 一样 | yi1yang4 | like |
| 能力 | neng2li4 | ability |
| 可是 | ke3shi4 | but |
| 机会 | ji1hui4 | opportunity |
| 同志 | tong2zhi4 | comrade, [recent] gay person |
| 因 | yin1 | because of, according to |
| 有的 | you3de5 | some |
| 强 | qiang2 | powerful |
| 民族 | min2zu2 | nationality |
| 天 | tian1 | day |
| 部 | bu4 | mw: machines, films |
| 多少 | duo1shao5 | how much |
| 整个 | zheng3ge4 | whole |
| 过程 | guo4cheng2 | process |
| 改革 | gai3ge2 | reform |
| 相 | xiang1 | each other |
| 家庭 | jia1ting2 | family |
| 穿 | chuan1 | wear |
| 条件 | tiao2jian4 | condition |
| 认识 | ren4shi5 | understand |
| 目前 | mu4qian2 | currently |
| 人员 | ren2yuan2 | staff |
| 要求 | yao1qiu2 | ask for |
| 另 | ling4 | other |
| 进入 | jin4ru4 | enter |
| 作用 | zuo4yong4 | effect, function |
| 敢 | gan3 | dare |
| 金 | jin1 | gold |
| 甚至 | shen4zhi4 | even |
| 掉 | diao4 | drop |
| 一样 | yi1yang4 | same |
| 万 | wan4 | ten thousand |
| 拉 | la1 | pull |
| 人类 | ren2lei4 | human being, mankind |
| 表现 | biao3xian4 | manifest, behave |
| 份 | fen4 | mw: portion, share |
| 对 | dui4 | correct, side across from |
| 起 | qi3 | starting from |
| 项 | xiang4 | mw: item, facts |
| 原因 | yuan2yin1 | reason |
| 建设 | jian4she4 | build |
| 边 | bian1 | edge, side |
| 管 | guan3 | take care of, care about |
| 感到 | gan3dao4 | feel |
| 感觉 | gan3jue2 | feeling |
| 入 | ru4 | enter |
| 不要 | bu4yao4 | must not |
| 十分 | shi2fen1 | very |
| 部队 | bu4dui4 | troops |
| 有关 | you3guan1 | have something to do with |
| 父亲 | fu4qin1 | father |
| 怕 | pa4 | fear |
| 远 | yuan3 | far |
| 不断 | bu4duan4 | unceasingly |
| 儿子 | er2zi5 | son |
| 按 | an4 | according to |
| 接受 | jie1shou4 | accept |
| 面 | mian4 | surface, wheat |
| 米 | mi3 | meter |
| 注意 | zhu4yi4 | note |
| 年代 | nian2dai4 | decade |
| 世纪 | shi4ji4 | century |
| 哪 | na3 | which |
| 不过 | bu4guo4 | but |
| 主要 | zhu3yao4 | main |
| 存在 | cun2zai4 | exist |
| 男 | nan2 | male |
| 建立 | jian4li4 | establish |
| 靠 | kao4 | depend upon |
| 座 | zuo4 | seat |
| 努力 | nu3li4 | strive |
| 门 | men2 | door |
| 相信 | xiang1xin4 | believe |
| 组织 | zu3zhi1 | organization |
| 仍 | reng2 | still |
| 处 | chu3 | place, department |
| 介绍 | jie4shao4 | introduce |
| 只 | zhi1 | mw: one of a pair |
| 某 | mou3 | some |
| 清楚 | qing1chu5 | clear |
| 刚 | gang1 | barely, just now |
| 母亲 | mu3qin1 | mother |
| 代表 | dai4biao3 | representative |
| 只要 | zhi3yao4 | if |
| 于是 | yu2shi4 | thereupon, and so |
| 来说 | lai2shuo1 | from xyz's viewpoint |
| 内容 | nei4rong2 | content |
| 山 | shan1 | mountain |
| 跟 | gen1 | follow |
| 既 | ji4 | now that, as well as |
| 艺术 | yi4shu4 | art |
| 产生 | chan3sheng1 | generate |
| 反 | fan3 | oppose |
| 满 | man3 | full |
| 女人 | nuu3ren5 | woman |
| 卖 | mai4 | sell |
| 干部 | gan4bu4 | cadre |
| 主席 | zhu3xi2 | chairman |
| 生产 | sheng1chan3 | to produce |
| 对方 | dui4fang1 | other side |
| 生命 | sheng1ming4 | life |
| 具有 | ju4you3 | have, possess |
| 低 | di1 | low |
| 基本 | ji1ben3 | basic |
| 那样 | na4yang4 | in that way |
| 传统 | chuan2tong3 | tradition |
| 提高 | ti2gao1 | improve |
| 农民 | nong2min2 | farmer |
| 时代 | shi2dai4 | age, times, a period in life |
| 子 | zi3 | child |
| 主要 | zhu3yao4 | principally |
| 男人 | nan2ren2 | man |
| 意义 | yi4yi4 | significance |
| 队 | dui4 | team |
| 单位 | dan1wei4 | unit |
| 军 | jun1 | army |
| 今年 | jin1nian2 | this year |
| 喝 | he1 | drink |
| 直接 | zhi2jie1 | direct |
| 党 | dang3 | party |
| 心里 | xin1li5 | in one's heart |
| 真 | zhen1 | genuine |
| 总 | zong3 | always |
| 水平 | shui3ping2 | level |
| 号 | hao4 | mw: kind, sort |
| 令 | ling4 | order |
| 关于 | guan1yu2 | about |
| 行为 | xing2wei2 | behavior |
| 经过 | jing1guo4 | via, as a result of |
| 嘛 | ma5 | p: obvious, express hope |
| 红 | hong2 | red |
| 未 | wei4 | not (yet) |
| 部门 | bu4men2 | department |
| 它们 | ta1men5 | they |
| 指 | zhi3 | refer to, point to |
| 保护 | bao3hu4 | protect |
| 支持 | zhi1chi2 | support |
| 较 | jiao4 | relatively |
| 咱们 | zan2men5 | we |
| 中央 | zhong1yang1 | center, central authorities |
| 提供 | ti2gong1 | provide |
| 据 | ju4 | according to |
| 抓 | zhua1 | grab, arrest |
| 脸 | lian3 | face |
| 呀 | ya1 | ah, oh |
| 套 | tao4 | mw: set, suite |
| 受到 | shou4dao4 | receive |
| 根据 | gen1ju4 | according to |
| 下去 | xia4qu4 | go down |
| 形成 | xing2cheng2 | to form or make |
| 全 | quan2 | all |
| 基础 | ji1chu3 | basis |
| 愿意 | yuan4yi4 | willing |
| 知识 | zhi1shi5 | knowledge |
| 合作 | he2zuo4 | cooperate |
| 首先 | shou3xian1 | first |
| 政策 | zheng4ce4 | policy |
| 晚上 | wan3shang5 | in the evening |
| 九 | jiu3 | nine |
| 那里 | na4li5 | there |
| 几乎 | ji1hu1 | almost |
| 小时 | xiao3shi2 | hour |
| 变化 | bian4hua4 | change |
| 步 | bu4 | step |
| 报 | bao4 | newspaper |
| 她们 | ta1men5 | they |
| 之一 | zhi1yi1 | one of |
| 容易 | rong2yi4 | easy |
| 而是 | er2shi4 | but, rather |
| 经验 | jing1yan4 | experience |
| 身体 | shen1ti3 | body |
| 妈妈 | ma1ma5 | mom |
| 即 | ji2 | is, that is |
| 计划 | ji4hua4 | plan |
| 不仅 | bu4jin3 | not only |
| 方法 | fang1fa3 | method |
| 制度 | zhi4du4 | (political or administrative) system |
| 气 | qi4 | gas |
| 选择 | xuan3ze2 | select |
| 中心 | zhong1xin1 | center |
| 改变 | gai3bian4 | change |
| 占 | zhan4 | take, occupy |
| 考虑 | kao3luu4 | consider |
| 高兴 | gao1xing4 | happy |
| 信 | xin4 | letter |
| 家里 | jia1li3 | home |
| 同学 | tong2xue2 | classmate |
| 作品 | zuo4pin3 | work (of art) |
| 时期 | shi2qi1 | period in time |
| 定 | ding4 | decide, subscribe |
| 实现 | shi2xian4 | achieve |
| 以前 | yi3qian2 | before |
| 法律 | fa3luu4 | law |
| 类 | 4 | mw: category |
| 每天 | mei3tian1 | every day |
| 战争 | zhan4zheng1 | war |
| 清 | qing1 | clear |
| 利益 | li4yi4 | benefit |
| 病 | bing4 | illness |