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Plate Tectonics
Plate theories, infromation, types
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which land formation occurs as a result of the plates folding upon one another? | mountain range |
Theory of Plate Tectonic is based on | evidence of sea floor spreading |
Which tectonic plate boundaries form a volcano? | an oceanic plate colliding into a continental plate. |
The theory of plate tectonics provides support for explaining how | continents move |
At which margin do mountains compose? | convergent boundary between two continental plates. |
Theory of Continental Drift | theory that all the continents had once been joined together in a single landmass and have since drifted apart. |
The location of the convection currents | mantle |
Sea-floor spreading | process where new material is continuously added to the ocean floor. |
Layer of the Earth that makes up smallest percentage of the planet's mass | crust |
Mantle | the largest layer between the crust and outer core |
Observations that best support Wegener's theory of continental drift | identical fossils are found along the coastal region of Africa and South America. |
Constructive forces are involved in | volcanic eruption |
Which scientific procedure was used in the discovery of tectonic plates? | inquiry |
Alfred Wegener | first person to introduce the idea of the continents moving around the surface. |
Earth's layers from the center to the surface | inner core, outer core, asthenosphere, lithosphere. |
Layers of Earth mostly made of solid material | crust and inner core |
Tectonic plates movement that is least likely to form volcanoes | transform boundary |
If two tectonic plates move toward each other on the surface of Earth, this could result in folded mountains only if | both plates are continental plates |
Which movement of tectonic plates cause a rift valley to form? | two tectonic plates separate from each other |
What evidence is used best supports the models of the internal structure of Earth? | evaluations of seismic data |
What process occurs in the mantel that causes the plates to move? | convection currents |
Landforms that are the result of the collision of two continental plates colliding? | mountain ranges |
Why are volcanoes nonexistent along the San Andreas Fault line? | the crustal plates slide along each other without subducting at this fault. |
Continental crust is different from oceanic crust | Continental is older, thicker, lower in density, and is made up of granite and aluminum. |