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Technology
study guide
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Technology | The modification of the natural environment in order to satisfy human needs and wants |
| Technology Literacy | The ability to use, manage, access technology, understand, and |
| Materials Technology | The technology of producing, altering, and combining materials. |
| Transportation Technology | The technology of transporting people and goods |
| Information & Communication Technology | The technology of communicating to people and machines |
| Medical Technology | The technology of caring for the sick and curing disease. |
| Agricultural & Bio Technology | The technology of farming and DNA |
| Construction Technology | The technology of building and maintaining structures |
| Energy & Power Technology | The technology of producing and ransferring energy into work/power |
| Manufacturing Technology | The technology of producing goods in a factory |
| Science | The knowledge of the natural world (Discovery). Helps us develop technology |
| Positive Outcomes vs. Negative Outcomes | Positive: technology solves problems, Negative: creates new problems |
| Systems Model | A group of units/parts that work together. Consists of input, process, output and sometimes feedback. |
| Open-Loop System: | A system in which there is no feedback Input>Process>Output |
| Closed-Loop System | A system in which there is feedback Input>Process>Output>Feedbacb |
| Systems Thinking | Viewing problems as parts of an overall system What component is causing the problem |
| Control | Mechanisms or steps that are performed using information about the system that cause the system to change |
| input | Anything put in to a system. Can be capital ($) materials, people (labor), fuel, etc |
| Process | The process of changing/using the inputs. Ex. The burning of the fuel to produce power/work in an engine |
| Output | The results of the system. Can be power, movement, a product, etc |
| Feedback | Information about the system that can be used to alter the system. Can be a gauge or other measurements. |
| Criteria |