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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| oxygen is an element because | it is only made of only one element |
| water is a compound because | it is made of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen chemically combined |
| mixtures are | made of elements or compounds physically combined |
| 4. Atoms of elements have the same properties as | the entire element. |
| All matter is made of small particles called | atoms |
| Salt is a compound because | the atoms of chlorine and sodium and there chemically combined |
| The characteristics of metals are | lustrous, malleable, conductors of electricity, and not brittle. |
| Light is NOT made of | atoms |
| Homogeneous mixtures | particles are evenly distrubuted |
| Heterogeneous mixtures | .particles are NOT evenly distributed |
| Where are metals located on the Periodic Table?. | left |
| Where are nonmetals located on the Periodic Table? | right |
| The elements that make up sugar are | carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
| Elements in the same family have | traits in common with each other |
| Tool that measures mass | triple beam balance |
| Tool that measures volume | graduated cylinder |
| Water, sugar, protein, and fat are classified as | compounds because they consist of more than one element chemically bonded together. |
| Tastes sour | characteristic of an acid |
| Feels slippery and tastes bitter | characteristics of bases |
| What are the signs of a physical change? | change in size, shape, state of matter |
| What are the signs of a chemical change?.. | new substance is formed, temperature change, precipitate is formed, bubbles are formed |
| Substances with pH 0-6 | acids pH |
| Substances with pH 8-14 | bases pH |
| substance with pH 7 | neutral (distilled water) |
| molecule | 25. 2 or more elements are chemically bonded |
| a substance made of only one type of atom | element |
| Two or more substances are physically combined | mixture |