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Cellulitis
Cellulitis and UTI
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cellulitis | Acute bacterial infection of the dermis and deeper underlying connective tissue |
| Red, lilac, tender, warm edematous skin | Rapid onset Cellulitis |
| Inflammation—pain, heat, redness, edema | Rapid onset Cellulitis |
| Localized or entire limb | Rapid onset Cellulitis |
| Increase in WBCs, Lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes)—may not occur in frail, older clients | Rapid onset Cellulitis |
| More common in lower legs, areas with chronic lymphedema, or skin trauma, as leg ulcers, puncture wounds | Localized or entire limb |
| Children Risk Factors | trauma, impetigo, folliculitis, untreated tooth decay, recent otitis media |
| Older Adults Risk Factors | thinner skin, susceptible to breakage |
| urethritis | Lower Urinary Tract |
| prostatitis | Lower Urinary Tract |
| cystitis | Lower Urinary Tract |
| Pyelonephritis (inflammation of kidney and renal pelvis) | Upper Urinary Tract |
| Vesicoureteral reflux→hydronephrosis-back-up of urine in kidney from obstructed outflow | Upper Urinary Tract |
| Renal scarring can result→HTN, proteinuria | Upper Urinary Tract |
| Renal Failure | Upper Urinary Tract |
| Superficial Tissues | bladder mucosa, prostate tissue, renal tissue |
| Pyuria | urine appears concentrated & cloudy d/t WBCs & bacteria |
| Hematuria | blood-tinged urine |
| Cystitis | most common UTI |