click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SLSBio11Evolution LG
SLS Bio11 Evolution LG
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Complementary Base Pairing | The pairing of complementary nitrogenous bases between the two strands of the DNA molecule, between DNA and RNA, or between different segments of an RNA molecule. The pairings are as follows: adenine (A) thymine (T) while guanine (G) with cytosine (C). |
| Convergent Evolution | Convergent evolution describes the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar functions and characteristics |
| Divergent Evolution | |
| DNA | nucleic acid found in cell; the genetic material that specifies protein synthesis. |
| Double Helix | Double Spiral; describes the three dimensional shape of DNA |
| Evolutionary Change | change that occurs in members of a species over time; often results in increased adaption to the environment. |
| Gene Flow | Sharing of genes between two populations through interbreeding. |
| Genetic Drift | mechanism of evolution due to random changes in the allelic frequency of a population; mostly occurs in a small population. |
| Gradual Change Model | |
| Mutation | |
| Natural Selection | |
| Nitrogenous Base | |
| Non-Random Mating | |
| Punctuated Equilibrium Model | |
| Speciation | |
| Sugar-phosphate Backbone |