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Ch 17 vocab
chapter 17 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| glacier | large mass of moving ice |
| alpine glacier | narrow, wedge-shaped mass of ice that forms in a mountainous region and is confined to a small area by surrounding topography |
| continental glacier | massive sheet of ice that may cover millions of square kilometers, may be thousands of meters thick, that isn't confined by surrounded topography |
| basal slip | process that lubricates a glacier's base and causes the glacier to slide forward |
| internal plastic flow | process by which glaciers flow slowly as grains of ice deform under pressure and slide over each other |
| crevasse | in a glacier, a large crack or fissure that results from ice movement |
| cirque | a deep and steep bowl-like depression produced by glacier erosion |
| arĂȘte | a sharp, jagged ridge that forms between cirques |
| horn | a sharp, pyramid-like peak that forms because of erosion of cirques |
| erratic | a large rock that's transported from a distant source by a glacier |
| glacial drift | rock material carried by glaciers and deposited by glaciers |
| till | unsorted rock material that's deposited directly by a melting glacier |
| moraine | landform that's made from unsorted sediments deposited by a glacier |
| kettle | bowl-shaped depression in a glacial drift deposit |
| esker | long, winding ridge of gravel and coarse sand deposited by glacial meltwater streams |
| ice age | long period of climatic cooling during which continents are glaciated repeatedly |
| Milankovitch theory | theory that cyclical changes in Earth's orbit and in tilt of Earth's axis occur over thousands of years and cause climatic changes |