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Chapter 16/17 Vocab.

Chapter 16 - Vocab.

TermDefinition
anthropoid humanlike primates that include New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, and hominoids
opposable thumb primate characteristic of having a thumb that can cross the palm and meet the other fingertips
prehensile tail long muscular tail used as a fifth limb for grasping and wrapping around objects
primate group of mammals including lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans that evolved from a common ancestor
australopithecine early African hominid, genus Australopithecus, that had both apelike and humanlike characteristics
bipedal ability to walk on two legs
Cro-Magnon modern form of Homo sapiens that spread throughout Europe between 35 000 to 40 000 years ago
hominid a group of bipedal primates that includes modern humans and their direct ancestors
Neandertal archaic Homo sapiens that lived from 35 000 to 100 000 years ago in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East
binomial nomenclature two-word system developed by Carolus Linnaeus to name species
class taxonomic grouping of similar orders
classification grouping of objects or information based on similarities
division taxonomic grouping of similar classes
family taxonomic grouping of similar genera
genus first word of a two-part scientific name used to identify a group of similar species
kingdom taxonomic grouping of similar phyla or divisions
order taxonomic grouping of similar families
phylum taxonomic grouping of similar classes
specific epithet the second word of a species name
taxonomy branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their shared characteristics
cladistics biological classification system based on phylogeny
cladogram branching diagram that models the phylogeny of a species based on the derived traits of a group of organisms
eubacteria group of prokaryotes with strong cell walls and a variety of structures, may be autotrophs or heterotrophs
fungus group of unicellular or multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes that do not move from place to place
phylogeny evolutionary history of a species based on comparative relationships of structures and comparisons of modern life forms with fossils
protist diverse group of multicellular or unicellular eukaryotes that lack complex organ systems and live in moist environments
Created by: zacharyw1114
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