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LWW Respiratory
Lower Respiratory Disorders
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acute bronchitis | Inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the major bronchi and their branches |
| Acute bronchitis begins as | URI |
| Suggested Tx for acute bronchitis | bed rest, antipyretics, expectorants, antitussives, and increased fluids |
| Overuse of antitussives | pooling of secretions |
| Inflammatory process affecting the bronchioles and alveoli | Pneumonia |
| When alveoli involved what is compromised? | Gas exchange |
| empyema | collection of pus in the pleural cavity |
| What age is the pneumococcal pneumonia vaccination suggested? | 50 yrs and older |
| Symptoms of bacterial pneumonia | Fever, chills, productive cough, RUST COLORED SPUTUM, |
| Slow pulse and respiratory rates, more copious sputum | Symptoms of viral pneumonia |
| Pleurisy | Acute inflammation of the parietal and visceral pleurae |
| Curse sound heard during inspiration and early expiration | Friction rub with pleurisy |
| pleural effusion | abnormal collection of fluid between the visceral and parietal pleurae |
| Volume of fluid between pleurae to prevent friction | 5-15 mL |
| Localize area of pus formation in the lung parenchyma | lung abscess |
| Result of chronic lung abscess | Finger clubbing |
| Death rates from pneumonia and cardiovascular disease rise during a _____ epidemic | flu |
| Complications of influenza | Tracheobronchitis, bacterial pneumonia, and cardiovascular disease. MOST SERIOUS Staphylococcal pneumonia |