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Chapter 1
The Nature of Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hypothesis | a statement of what you think will happen during an investigation |
| observation | something you find out about objects, events, or living things by using your senses |
| experiment | the use of scientific methods to test your hypothesis |
| variable | something that can change in a test |
| control group | the group that does not get special treatment |
| procedures | step-by-step instructions for completing a task |
| models | objects or ideas that represent other things |
| survey | questionnaires or interviews |
| sampling | examining random individuals from a population |
| independent variable | the variable you can control |
| dependent variable | It is what is measured. It changes when the independent variable changes. |
| experimental group | the group that does get special treatment |
| data | information from which a conclusion can be drawn or a prediction can be made |
| precision | the ability to consistently repeat a measurement |
| accuracy | the ability to make a measurement that is as close to the actual value as possible |
| inference | a conclusion based on observations |
| evidence | observations that make you believe that something is true |