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EnviroSci chap 10/11
Intro to Enviromental Sustanablity chapters 10 and 11 test questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Pacific "ring of fire" is a volcanic area where ____? | There are many earthquakes and active plate boundaries |
| If a mineral is Opaque, Lustrous, Malleable and can conduct heat and electricity, it is a ____? | It is a metal |
| The bald eagle, Osprey and Peregrine falcon are all ____? | Top consumers susceptible to eggshell damage caused by DDT. |
| Cigarette smoke and radon are two of the most common ____ hazards? | Indoor |
| ____ studies are comparisons that track the fate of large groups of people for long periods of time in order to help answer an environmental question. | Epidemiological studies |
| The Toxic Substances Control Act regulates _____? | Industrial chemicals |
| The lithosphere consists of ____? | The uppermost mantle and the continental and oceanic crust |
| ____ are best defined as substances that cause birth defects? | Teratogens |
| The worldwide drop in sperm counts among men have been attributed to _____? | Endocrine disruptors |
| What method of mining is considered to be the most dangerous and have fatal accidents commonly associated with it? | Subsurface mining |
| ____ is the quantitative description of the likelihood of a given outcome? | Probability |
| How is it that even pristine areas, undisturbed by humans, have been contaminated with human generated toxicants? | The toxicants are carried by wind or water. |
| Many types of mining, such as for coal and copper, produce a specific type of water pollution called ____? | Acid drainage |
| Subsurface mining is used extensively in the extraction of _____? | Coal, Phosphate, Diamonds, and Gold |
| The most commonly mined mineral resources in the U.S. are _____? | Sand and Gravel |
| A type of toxicant that can cause cancer is termed a ____? | A carcinogen |
| Pesticides in the United States are registered through the _____? | EPA |
| The newest trend for recycling scarce and toxic metals is to recover them from ____? | E-Waste |
| Carcinogens may be difficult to identify because ____? | There is a long lag time between exposure to the agent and the disease. |
| Which is the best approach to sustainable mineral use ____? | By encouraging recycling of non-renewable resources. |
| Risk ____ include(s) decisions and strategies that will minimize risk? | Management |
| Natural occurring biological hazards to people are ___? | Viruses and Salmonella |
| Bisphenol-A is an _____? | An Estrogen mimic that is used in plastic manufacturing |
| The Toxic Substances Control Act regulates _____? | Industrial chemicals |
| Acute exposure to an environmental toxin ____? | Are high exposures over short times and associated with a specific cause |