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-Chapter 17

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Binomial Nomenclature Tow-word system developed by Carolus Linneaeus to name species; first word identifies the genus of the organism, the second word is often a descriptive word that describes a characteristic of the organism.
Class Taxonomic grouping of similar orders.
Classification Grouping of objects or information based on similarities.
Division Taxonomic grouping of similar classes; term used instead of phyla by plant taxonomic.
Genus First word of a two-part scientific name used to identify a group of similar species.
Kingdom Taxonomic grouping of similar phyla or division.
Order Taxonomic grouping of similar families.
Phylum Taxonomic grouping of similar classes.
Specific Epithet The second word of a species name.
Taxonomy Branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their shared characteristics, biologists who study taxonomy are called taxonomists.
Cladistics Biological classificaction system based on phylogeny; assumes that as groups of organisms diverge and evolve from a common ancestral group, they retain derived traits.
Cladogram Branching diagram that models the phylogeny of a species based on the derived traits of a group of organisms.
Eubacteria Group of prokaryotes with strong cell walls and a variety of structures, may be autotrophs or heterotrophs.
Fungus Groups of unicellular or multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes that do not move from place to place; absorb nutrients from organic materials in the environment.
Phylogeny Evolutionary history of a species based on comparative relationships of structures and comparisons of modern life forms with fossils.
Protist Diverse group of multicullular or unicellular
Created by: Alexis Madison
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