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16 17

chapter 16 & 17

TermDefinition
primates a group of mammals that include lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans
opposable thumb primates have these, a thumb that can cross the palm to meet the other fingers
anthropoids humanlike primates
hominoid primates that can walk upright on two legs
bipendal meaning able to walk on two legs
hominid bipendal primates that include modern humans and their direct ancestors
australopithecine early hominid that lived in africa and possessed both apelike and humanlike characteristics
neandertal skilled hunters
cro-magnon identical to modern humans in height, skull stucture, tooth structure,and brain size
classification the grouping of objects or info based on similarities
taxonomy the branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their different characteristics
binomial nomenclature two word naming system
genus group of similar species
specific epithet the second word, which sometimes describes a characteristic of the organism
order taxon of similar families
class taxon of similar order
phylum taxon of similar class
division plant taxonomists used the taxon to replace phylum
kingdom similar phyla or divisions
phylogency the evolutionary history of a species
cladistics biological system of classification that is based on phylogeny
cladogram model of the phylogeny of a species
eubacteria strong cell walls and a less complex genetic makeup then found in archaebacteria
fungus unicellular or multicellular eukaryote that absorbs nutrients from organic materials in the environment
Created by: brittanymclamb
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