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Science
Plates Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Lithosphere | Crust and Upper Mantle |
| Divergent boundary | Move away from each other |
| Alfred Wegner | Meteorologist who proposed Continental Drift Theory |
| Cinder cone volcano | Steep volcano, explosive, small |
| Shield volcano | Gently sloping sides |
| Transform boundary | Horizontal motion-Most in oceans |
| Harry Hess | Proposed sea floor spreading theory |
| Convection currents | A current of heated magma that makes plates float |
| Volcanic island arc | Series of Volcanos |
| Sea floor spreading | Ocean crust that causes rising magma |
| Plutons | Intrusive igneous rocks associated with volcanoes |
| Tephra | Any solid material out of a volcano |
| Ductile deformation | Permanently deformed |
| P waves | Push and pull |
| S waves | Side to side |
| Reverse fault | Pushed upward by compression |
| Seismograph | Instrument that measures and records details of earthquakes |
| Seismogram | A record produced by a seismograph |
| Strike slip | Shear fault in horizontal direction |
| Normal Fault | Tension fault |
| Focus | Where rocks break place |
| Epicenter | Point on surface directly above focus |
| Richter Scale | A numerical scale for expressing the magnitude of an earthquake |
| Moment Magnitude | Measures the size of earthquakes in terms of energy released |
| Mountain | A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising (a large hill) |
| Pillow Basalt | Pillow like formation of lava rocks |
| Orogeny | Earth crust us folded and deformed by compression to form a mountain range |