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Earthquake waves
earth science about earthquakes and seismic wave
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a vibration of the earth caused by a rapid release of energy | Earthquake |
| position of "rock rapture" at depth that causes earthquake | Focus |
| point on earth's surface directly above where earthquakes start | Epicenter |
| Elastic rebound | |
| the movement that follows a major earthquake | Aftershock |
| the smaller earthquake before a major earthquake | Foreshock |
| measures the amount of shaking at a particular location | Intensity |
| measures the size of the earthquake at its source | Magnitude |
| Mercalli scale | |
| Richer scale | |
| Seismograph | |
| Siesmogram | |
| disturbance that transmits energy | Wave |
| wave particles vibrate perpendicular to wave direction | Transverse wave |
| wave particles vibrate parallel to wave direction | Longitude wave |
| material a wave moves through | Medium |
| upward displacement of a wave | Crest |
| downward displacement of a wave | Trough |
| height of a wave | Amplitude |
| distance between consecutive waves | Wavelength |
| primary body wave (earthquake); fastest; least damaging; longitudinal wave | P waves |
| S waves | |
| Surface waves | |
| Travel-time graph | |
| Triangulation | |
| "flaw" where earthquake is occurring in diagram | Fault |