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Earthquake Waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| earthquake | A vibration of the earth produced by a rapid release of energy. |
| focus | The point within the earth where the earthquake starts. |
| epicenter | |
| elastic rebound | |
| aftershock | the movement that follows a major earthquake. |
| foreshock | Small earthquakes before a major earthquake. |
| intensity | measures the amount of shaking at a particular location. |
| magnitude | measures the size of the earthquake as its source. |
| Mercalli Scale | measures intensity based on observed effects of an earthquake on earth's surface. |
| Richter Scale | Measures earthquake energy a from seismic waves using a seismograph |
| seismograph | |
| seismogram | |
| wave | disturbance that translates energy. |
| transverse wave | wave particles vibrate perpindicular to wave direction. |
| Longitudinal wave | wave particles vibrate parallel to wave direction |
| medium | material a wave move through |
| crest | upward displacementof a wave |
| trough | downward displacement of a wave |
| amplitude | distance between consecutive waves |
| wavelength | primary body wave |
| P waves | |
| S waves | |
| surface waves | |
| travel time graph | |
| triangulation |