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earthquake waves
earth science terms for earthquakes and seismic waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| are very destructive | earthquake |
| focus | |
| epicenter | |
| elastic rebound | |
| aftershock | |
| foreshock | |
| intensity | |
| magnitude | |
| mercalli | |
| waves particles vibrate perpendicular to wave direction | transverse wave |
| waves particles vibrate parallel to wave direction | longitudinal wave |
| material a wave moves through | medium |
| upward displacement of a wave | crest |
| downward displacement of a wave | trough |
| height of wave | amplitude |
| distance between consecutive waves | wavelength |
| primary body wave fastest least damaging | p waves |
| s waves | |
| surface waves | |
| travel-time graph | |
| triangulation | |
| disturbance that transmits energy | wave |