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Earthquakes Waves
Earthquakes and Seismic Waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Earthquake | |
| Focus | The place where an earthquake starts |
| Epicenter | The location on the surface directly above the focus |
| Elastic Rebound | |
| Aftershock | Tremors directly following a major earthquake |
| Foreshock | Tremors directly before a major earthquake |
| Intensity | |
| Magnitude | |
| Mercalli Scale | |
| Richter Scale | |
| Seismograph | |
| Seismogram | |
| Wave | Disturbance that transmits energy |
| Transverse Wave | Wave particles vibrate perpendicular to wave direction |
| Longitudinal Wave | Wave particles vibrate parallel to wave direction |
| Medium | Material a wave moves through |
| Crest | Upward displacement of wave |
| Trough | Downward displacement of wave |
| Amplitude | Height of wave |
| Wavelength | Distance between consecutive waves |
| P Waves | Primary Waves; fastest; least damaging; longitudinal wave |
| S Waves | |
| Surface Waves | |
| Travel-Time Graph | |
| Triangulation |