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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Surface Water | water found in lakes, rivers, and streams |
Water Shed | an area of land from which water flows into a river |
Reservoir | artificial lake created by building a dam |
Aquifers | underground rock formations that hold water |
Recharge zone | an area of land through which water percolates to be stored as groundwater |
Desalinization | the process of removing salt water to make fresh water |
Non point pollution | water pollution that washes in storm sewers from any places, such as parking lots and lawns |
Pathogens | bacterium, viruses, or parasitic worms that cause disease |
Bioaccumulaion | increasing amounts of toxins are stored in the bodies of organisms as toxins move up the food chain |
Eutrophication | the process by which nutrient increase in lake, while oxygen levels decrease |
Primary Pollutant | pollutants released into the air by human activity |
Secondary Pollutant | pollutant formed as a result of chemical reactions in the atmosphere |
VOC's | toxic fumes released by cars, oil refineries, auto-body shops, and dry cleaners |
Thermal inversion | an atmosphere condition that traps smog near the surface of the earth and prevents it from dispersing |
smog | an air pollution that hangs over urban areas and reduces visibility |
scrubber | a pollution-control device that removes pollutants by spraying gases with water |
sick building syndrome | a severe indoor air pollution caused by inadequate air circulation |
Radon | a radioactive gas given off by rocks as uranium decays |
Asbestos | a silica fiber product that can cause lung damage |
Acid Precipitation | rain, snow, or sleet that has reacted with sulfur or nitrogen oxides |
Atmosphere | Thin layer of gases that surround the earth |
Troposphere | The layer of the atmosphere closes to the earth |
Stratosphere | the part of the atmosphere that contains the ozone |
Weather | |
Climate | |
Latitude | |
Greenhouse Effect | |
Greenhouse effect | |
Global warming | |
Chlorofluorocarbons | |
Urban Area | |
Suburban Sprawl | |
Suburban Crisis | |
Infrastructure | |
Land-use Planning | |
Deforestation | |
Selective Cutting | |
Overgrazing | |
reclamation | |
Wilderness Area |