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Earthquakes Waves
Earthquakes and Seismic Waves
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| earthquake | |
| focus | |
| epicenter | |
| elastic rebound | |
| aftershock | |
| foreshock | |
| intensity | |
| magnitude | |
| Mercalli scale | |
| Richter scale | |
| seismograph | |
| seismogram | |
| a disturbance that transmits energy | wave |
| wave particles vibrate perpendicular to a wave direction | transverse wave |
| wave particles vibrate parallel to a wave direction | longitudinal wave |
| material a wave moves through | medium |
| upward displacement of a wave | crest |
| downward displacement of a wave | trough |
| height of a wave | amplitude |
| distance between consecutive waves | wavelength |
| primary body waves (earthquake): fastest; least damaging; longitudinal wave | P waves |
| S waves | |
| surface waves | |
| travel-time graph | |
| triangulation |