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Earthquake Waves
Earth Science terms about Earthquakes and Seismic Waves
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| Earthquake | |
| Focus | |
| point on Earth's surface directly above where earthquake starts. | Epicenter |
| Elastic Rebound | |
| Foreshock | |
| Intensity | |
| Magnitude | |
| Mercalli scale | |
| Richter scale | |
| Seismograph | |
| data recorded by seismograph | Seismogram |
| disturbance that transmits energy | Wave |
| wave particles vibrate perpendicular to wave direction | Transverse wave |
| wave particles vibrate parallel to wave direction | Longitudinal wave |
| material a wave moves through | Medium |
| upward displacement of a wave | Crest |
| downward displacement of a wave | Trough |
| height of a wave | Amplitude |
| distance between consecutive waves | Wavelength |
| primary body wave (earthquake); fastest; least destructive; longitudinal wave | P waves |
| S waves | |
| Surface waves | |
| Travel-time graph | |
| Triangulation |