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The Ear
BIO 290 Anatomy James Madison University
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where do the vestibulocochlear and facial nerve pass? | External acoustic meatus |
| What are the three branches of the trigeminal nerve? | Opthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular (v1, v2, v3) |
| What muscle inserts on the stapes? | Stapedius |
| The stapedius is a ___ arch derivative | 2nd |
| What is the auditory tube derived from? | First pharyngeal pouch |
| What muscle originates of the auditory tube? | Tensor tympani |
| What ear muscle does the mandibular nerve (V3) innervate? | Tensor tympani |
| What muscle pulls the malleus towards the incus? | Tensor tympani |
| What arch is the tensor tympani derived from? | Arch 1 |
| What arch is the stapedius muscle derived from? | Arch 2 |
| What muscle originates on the posterior wall of the inner ear? | Stapedius |
| What ear muscle does the facial nerve innervate? | Stapedius |
| What muscle pulls the stapes towards incus? | Stapedius |
| What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of tensor tympani? | O= auditory tube I= Malleus A= pulls malleus towards incus Inn- Mandibular nerve |
| What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of stapedius? | O- Posterior wall of inner ear I- Stapes A- Pulls stapes towards incus. Innervation- Facial n |
| Both ear muscles pull their insertions toward what bone? | Incus |
| What ear muscle is derived from arch 2? | Stapedius |
| What ear muscle is derived from arch 1? | Tensor tympani |
| What is the membranous labyrinth? | Cochlea, vestibule, semicircular ducts/canals (for balance) |
| Where is the bony labyrinth? | Inside the petrous temporal bone |
| Where is the membranous labyrinth? | Inner ear (cochlea, semicircular canals/ducts, vestibule) |
| What is the bony labyrinth filled with? | Perilymph |
| What is the membranous labyrinth filled with? | Endolymph |
| What passes through the external acoustic meatus? | Vestibulocochlear nerve, facial nerve |
| What passes through the stylomastoid foramen? | Facial nerve |
| What are semicircular canals for? | Balance |
| What is the cochlea for? | Hearing |