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chap 10 vocab

vocabulary

TermDefinition
infiltration process in which precipitation that has fallen on land surfaces enters the ground and becomes ground water
zone of saturation region below earths surface where all the pores of a material are completely filled with ground water
water table upper boundary of the zone of saturation that rises during wet seasons and drops during dry periods
zone of aeration region above the water table where materials are moist but pores contain mostly air.
permeability ability of a material to let water pass through is high material with large wellconnected pores nad low in material with few pores or small pores.
aquifer permeable underground layer through which groundwater flows relatively easily.
aquiclude impermeable layer that is a barrier to groundwater such as silt clay and shale.
spring natural discharge of groundwater at earths surface where an aquifer and an aquiclude come in contact
hot spring thermal spring with temperatures higher than that of the human body
geyser explosive hot spring that erupts regularly
cave a natural underground opening connected to earths surface usually formed awhen groundwater dissolves limestone.
sinkhole depression in earths surface formed when a cave collapses or bedrock is dissolved by acidc rain or moist soil
karst topography irregular topography with sinkholes sinks and sinking streams caused by groundwater dissolution of limeestone
stalactite cone shaped or cylindrical dripstone deposit of calcium carbonate that hangs like a icicle from a caves ceiling.
stalagmite mound shpaed dripstone deposit or calsium corbonate that forms on a caves floor beneath a stalactite.
well deep hole drilled or dug into the ground to reach a reservoir.
drawdown difference between the eater level in a pumped well and the original water table level.
recharge process by which water from precipitation and runoff is added to the zone of saturation
artesian well fountain of water that spurts above the land surgace whe na well taps a deep confined aquifer containing water under pressure.
Created by: melissa2014
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