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Chapter 10 vocab

QuestionAnswer
Process by which precipitation that has fallen on land trickles into the ground and becomes groundwater. Infiltration
The region below Earth's surface in which groundwater completely fills all the pores of a material Zone of saturation
Upper boundary of the zone of saturation Water table
Region above the water table where materials are moist, but pores contain mostly air Zone of aeration
Ability of a material to let water pass through, is high in material with large, wellconnected pores and low in material with few pores or small pores. Permeability
Permeable underground layer through which groundwater flows relatively easily. Aquifer
Impermeable layer that is a barrier to groundwater; such as silt, clay, and shale. Aquiclude
Natural discharge of groundwater Spring
Thermal spring with temperatures higher than that of the human body Hot spring
Explosive hot springs Geyser
A natural underground opening with a connection to Earth's surface. Cave
A depression in the ground caused by the collapse of a cave or by the direct dissolution of limestone by acidic water. Sinkhole
Irregular topography with sinkholes, sinks, and sinking streams caused by groundwater dissolution of limestone. Karst topography
Cylindrical dripstone deposit of calcium carbonate that hangs like an icicle from a cave's ceiling. Stalactite
Mound-shaped dripstone deposit of calcium carbonate that forms on a cave's floor beneath a stalactite. Stalagmite
Deep hole dug into the ground to reach a reservoir of groundwater. Well
Difference between the water level in a pumped well and the original water-table level. Drawdown
Process by which water from precipitation and runoff is added to the zone of saturation. Recharge
Fountain of water that spurts above the land surface when a well taps a deep confined aquifer containing water under pressure. Artesian well
Created by: jesse14
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