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Adaptations
Science: Structures, adaptations and classifications
Question | Answer |
---|---|
classify | to group, based on a rule |
basic needs | all animals have the same needs in order to live. All need food, oxygen, water, and protection from the environment and predators |
vertebrate | an animal with a backbone |
invertebrate | an animal that does not have a backbone |
structure | is an arrangement of parts, or organs in an animal that creates something useful for the animal (such as tentacles, eyespots, gills, a stinger, wings, lungs, etc) |
adapt | to adjust to different conditions in the environment |
environment | the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other things that surround and effect an organism at any time |
exoskeleton | a skeleton that is outside the animal's body. It gives protection to the animals organs and support to the animals body |
endoskeleton | a system of connecting bones that is inside an animal's body |
warm-blooded | a animal has a relatively warm body temperature that stays about the same regardless of changes in the temperature of its surroundings. Birds and mammals are warm blooded |
mammals | warm blooded vertebrates that have body hair, feed their young with milk from the mammary glands, and give birth to live young |
mammary glands | the glands in a mammal that produce milk for the young |
birds | warm-blooded vertebrates that lay eggs, have a body covered with feathers, and have lighweight bones, scaly leggs, wings, a beak, aqnd no teeth |
cold-blooded | the body temperature of the animal changes as the temperature of the surroundings change |
reptiles | cold-blooded vertebrates that usually lay eggs, such as snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles or dinosaurs. they have a covering of scales or plates and breathe through the lungs |
amphibians | cold-blooded, smooth skinned vertebrates which can live both on land and in the water. An amphibian hatches as a tadpole in water and breathes through gills. An adult amphibian has legs, air breathing lungs and lives on land |
fish | a vertebrate that lives in water, is cold-blooded, breathes through gills, fins and streamlined body covered in scales |