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Topic 1

Lipids + Carbohydrat

QuestionAnswer
What are the elements that make up a carbohydrate? Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen
name all 3 monosaccharides Glucose Galactose Fructose
name all 3 disaccharides maltose lactose sucrose
polysaccharides in starch and location of thier bonds Amylose 1,4 glycosidic bonds Amylopectin 1,4 & 1,6 glycosidic bonds
name the storage molecule for plants and for humans humans-glycogen plants-starch
what makes up a phospholipid? triglyceride -1 fatty acid, + a phosphate group
what makes up a triglyceride? glyceride backbone (ester bonds)and 3 fatty acids
which monosaccharide is NOT a hexosugar? fructose
What disaccharide is made from fructose and glucose? Sucrose
Phospholipid "tails" are hydro... tails are hydrophobic
Phospholipid phosphate heads are... hydrophilic
lipoproteins are made of cholesterol, triglyceride, protein
HDL's have.. higher protein level and UNSATURATED fat triglyceride
LDL's have higher fat content and SATURATED fat triglyceride
Where does cholesterol come from? produced in liver from fats in our diet
What bonds carbs glycosidic
What element is lost when sugars join through CONDENSATION? H20
BMI chart <20 underweight 20-24.9 normal 25-29.9 overweight 30-40 obese
BMI calculation? mass (KG) height (M2)
anti hypertensive drugs? ACE inhibitors Calcium channel blockers Diuretics
What is an ACE inhibitor? Reduce vasoconstriction (tightening of blood vessels)
What are calcium channel blockers? Calcium must pass through muscle cells for them to contract With the channel blocked blood vessels cannot constrict
Diuretics? Makes you pee=decrease in blood plasma=less blood=less pressure
Created by: stu038655
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