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Muscle Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ability to Shorten | Contractility |
| Respond to Stimulus | Excitability |
| To be strectched | Extensibility |
| Recoil to original Resting length | Elasticity |
| Surrounds Skeletal Muscle by a connective tissue seath | Epimysium |
| outside the Epimysium | Fascia |
| Muscle Fasciculi surrounded by loose connective tissue | Perimysium |
| Each fiber surrounded by a connective tissue seath | Endomysium |
| 2 myofibrils | Actin, Myosin |
| Thin Myofilament | Actin |
| Thick Myofilament | Myosin |
| Formed highly ordered units | Sacromeres |
| Light Band | Z bands |
| Dark bands | A bands |
| Where are the myosin filaments anchored. | M line |
| Charge difference across the membrane | Resting Membrane potential |
| Brief reversal back of the charge | Action Potential |
| Nerve cells that carry action potentials to the skeletal muscle fibers | Motor Nuerons |
| Each branch that connects to the muscle cells form what? | Nueromuscular Junction or Synapse |
| single motor neuron and all its skeletal fibers it innervates | Motor Unit |
| in the center of the sacromere is located | The H-Band |
| The H band is made of | Myosin |
| Enlarged Nerve Terminal | Presynaptic Terminal |
| Space between the presynaptic terminal and the muscle cell | Synaptic Cleft |
| The space between the presynaptic terminal and the muscle fiber | Post-synaptic Terminal |
| Each presynaptic terminal contains | synaptic vesicles |
| Secretes the nuerotransmitter | Aceytlcholine |
| Enzymes | aceytlcholinesterase |
| Occurs as actin and myosin myofilaments slide past one another causing the sacromeres to shorten | Muscle Contraction |
| occurs during contraction | Sliding filament mechanism |
| Contraction of an entire muscle in response to stimulus that causes the action potential in one or more fibers | muscle twitch |
| Muscle fiber wont respond to stimulus until it reaches what? | Threshold |
| Phenomenon | All or none response |
| time between application of a stimulus to a motor neuron | lag phase |
| time of contraction | contraction phase |
| time during which the muscle relaxes | relaxation phase |
| remain contracted without shortening | tetany |
| increase in number of motor units being used | recruitment |
| energy needed for muscle contraction | ATP |
| produced in the Mitochondria | ATP |
| shortlived and unstable | ATP |
| What ATP becomes when stablized | ADP |
| When ATP is used more than what is produced | Muscle Fatigue |
| amount of tension increases in muscles | Isometric |
| length of muscle changes | Isotonic |
| Stationary end of the muscle | Head |
| Contract and fatigue quickly | Fast Twitch |
| Contract and fatigue slowly | slow twitch |
| end of the muscle undergoing the most movement | insertion |
| between origin and insertion | belly |