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BIO 152 Test 3 26/28

Chapters 26 and 28 (Taxonomy and Protists)

QuestionAnswer
Binomial nomenclature The system of taxonomy that scientists use to describe species
Species most basic unit of classification
Kingdom Animalia Protozoans
Kingdom Plantae Bacteria/fungi (cell walls/no mobility), any unicellular, ps organism
1969 Whittaker's 5-Kingdom Prokaryotes (monera), protista, fungi, plantae, animalia
Domain archaea Prokaryotes, ancient, extremophiles (holophiles, thermophiles, methanogens)
Domain bacteria prokaryotes, everywhere else
Domain eukarya Kingdom protista, fungi, plantae, animalia
Prokaryotes "before nut", mainly single-celled, some filamentous but not necessarily multicellular, no nucleus, DNA long, circular strand, nucleoid, no membrane-bound organelles, most non-motile, although a few have flagella, most decomposers, autotrophs
Protista "very first", most unicellular (some multi), nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, autotrophs and heterotrophs, any eukaryote that is not a fungus plant or animal
Animal-like protists "protozoa" amoeba, paramecium; heterotrophs; move with cilia or flagella or pseudopods; single-celled
Plant-like protists Algae (euglena, volvox, diatoms, kelp), autotrophs, single and multicellular, no waxy cuticle, gametangia
Fungus-like protists Water mold, slime mold; heterotrophs; flagellated cells; cellulose cell wall
Fungi mushrooms, mold, mildew, yeast; eukaryotes; heterotrophs; almost all are multicellular except yeast; decomposers: secrete digestive enzymes on food and absorb pre-digested food back; cell wall made out of chitin
Plantae multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophs; waxy cuticle; multicellular gametangia
Animalia multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs; ingestion then digestion internally, glycogen
Linnaeus 2 kingdom Planta and Animalia
Woesse 3 domain Domain archae, kingom archaebacteria; domain bacteria, kingdom eubacteria; domain eukarya, kingdom protista, fungi, plantae, animalia
Created by: AliRutherford
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