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Endocrine System
Endocrine System (C25,S3)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A collection of glands and groups of cells that secrete hormones that regulate growth, development, and homeostasis | Endocrine System |
| A substance that is made in one cell or tissue and that causes a change in another cell or tissue in a different part of the body | Hormone |
| A group of cells that make special chemicals for the body | Gland |
| The gland of the endocrine system that regulates calcium levels; located behind thyroid | Parathyroid |
| The gland of the endocrine/lymphatic systems that regulates the immune system and produces T-cells which help fight diseases | Thymus |
| The gland of the endocrine system that controls growth | Pituitary Gland |
| The gland of the endocrine system that helps the body respond to danger (fight/flight response); controls the release of adrenaline | Adrenal |
| The gland of the endocrine system that helps control the rate at which you use energy | Thyroid Gland |
| Adrenals make? | Epinephrine |
| The gland of the endocrine system that regulates blood-glucose levels and produces insulin | Pancreas |
| A substance containing the hormone “epinephrine” which aids the body in responding to real or perceived danger | Adrenaline |
| The sum of all physical and chemical processes (and relates to how quickly your body breaks down substances for energy) | Metabolism |
| The gland in males that produces hormones needed for reproduction | Testes |
| The gland in females that produces hormones needed for reproduction | Ovaries |
| Occurs when not enough, or too much, growth hormone is produced by the body; will result in excessive growth or stunted growth (example: SUPER tall people or SUPER short people) | Pituitary Imbalance |
| An illness caused by the pancreas not making enough insulin | Diabetes |