click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Grade 4 D-3 Sci. Def
Chapter 3 Planets and Other Objects in Space
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Satellite | An object that moves around another object in space; the moon is a satellite of Earth |
| Orbit | The path that an object such as a planet makes as it revolves around a second object |
| Phase | One of the different shapes the moon seems to have as it orbits around Earth |
| Revolution | The movement of any object in an orbit, such as Earth moving around the sun |
| Axis | An imaginary line that runs through both poles of a planet |
| Rotation | The motion of a planet or other object as it turns on its axis |
| Solar system | A group of objects in space that move around a central star |
| Star | A huge, burning sphere of gases; for example, the sun |
| Planet | A large object that moves around a star |
| Asteroid | A small rocky object that moves around the sun |
| Comet | A small mass of dust and ice that orbits the sun in a long, oval-shaped path |
| Inner planets | The planets closest to the sun; Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars |
| Outer planets | The planets farthest from the sun; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto |
| Gas giants | The planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; which are large spheres made up mostly of gases |
| Telescope | A device people use to observe distant objects with their eyes |
| Space probe | A space vehicle that carries cameras, instruments, and other research tools |