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Bio II Chap 21 Rvw
Biology II Chapter 21 Review-- Short Answer
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List the common characteristics between present day plant and algae. | Both had cell walls composed of cellulose; Cell division took place including the formation of a cell plate; Both have the same type of chlorophyll; Both store food as a starch |
| Name and explain the 5 plant adaptations to land environments. | Cuticle, Stomata, Seeds, Vascular Tissues, and Reproductive Strategies |
| Explain the alternation of generations in plants. | Gametophytes produce gametes to reproduce; Sporophytes produce spore that can grow to form the next generation of gametophyte generation. (In most plants, the sporophyte generation is dominant.) |
| Give characteristics of nonvascular plants. | Nonvascular plants are short, found in damp areas, and move water/minerals/nutrients by osmosis and diffusion. |
| Give characteristics of seedless vascular plants. | Seedless vascular plants do not have seeds and use spores to reproduce, their spores are found in a structure called the "strobilus", and they distribute their spores by wind, water, and animals. |
| Give characteristics of vascular seed plants. | Vascular seed plants have vascular tissue, they have seeds, and their seeds are dispersed from the parent plant |
| Explain why seed dispersal is important to seed vascular plants and give 3 specific examples of this process. | Seeds are dispersed to cut down from competition w the parent plants & help make conditions more favorable for growth. Examples of this are the cocklebur (attach 2 animals), pine seed (wings catch wind), coconut (seeds float), & witch hazel (seed popped) |
| Name/Summarize the 3 life spans of anthophytes. | Annuals live for 1 year, biennials live for 2 years, and perennials live for several years. |