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Respiratory system-1
flash cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How does the structure of the alveoli relate to its function? | 1. Moist lining allows for gases to dissolve 2. Alveolar sac is a single cell layer which allows for easier diffusion of gases. |
| How does the structure of the pleural membranes relate to its function? | Membranes are fluid-filled which reduces friction between lung and chest cavity during inhalation. |
| Put these terms in the correct sequence for inhalation: bronchioles, alveoli, nasal passages, pharynx, bronchi, trachea | nasal passages, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli |
| Describe the uploading of oxygen in the blood. | Oxygen diffuses into the red blood cell and attaches to the hemoglobin molecule (Hb). |
| What is oxyhemoglobin, HbO2 ? | When oxygen reacts with hemoglobin it forms oxyhemoglobin, which is then transported in this form to the tissues throughout the body. |
| Put these terms in the correct sequence for the pathway of carbon dioxide: alveolar capillaries, alveoli epithelial cells, tissue capillaries, tissue cells, alveolar spaces | tissue cells, tissue capillaries, alveolar capillaries, alveolar epithelial cells, alveolar spaces |
| Describe the unloading of oxygen. | Oxygen detatches from the hemoglobin molecule, Hb, and diffuses from capillary into tissues. |
| Is the blood leaving the alveolar capillary oxygen-rich or oxygen-poor? | oxygen-rich |
| What is another name for the voice box? | larynx |