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Junior Cert Music
Expression Marks/ Dynamics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Forte (f) | Loud |
| Fortissimo (ff) | Very Loud |
| Piano (p) | Soft |
| Pianissimo (pp) | Very Soft |
| Crescendo (cesc) | Gradually getting louder |
| Diminuendo (dim) | Gradually getting softer |
| Drcrescendo | Gradually getting softer |
| Mezzo Forte (mf) | Moderately Loud |
| Mezzo Piano (mp) | Moderately Soft |
| Sforzando (sf) | Accented |
| Subito | Suddenly |