click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Grade 4 B-1 Sci. Def
Chapter 1 Ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| system | A group of parts that work together as a unit |
| stability | The condition that exists when the changes in a system over time cancel each other out |
| ecosystem | Groups of living things and the environment they live in |
| population | A group of the same species living in the same place at the same time |
| community | All the populations that live in the same area |
| habitat | An environment that meets the needs of an organism |
| niche | The role or part played by an organism in its habitat |
| producer | A living thing, such as a plant, that makes its own food |
| consumer | A living thing that eats other living things for energy |
| decomposer | A living thing that feeds on the wastes of plants and animals or on their remains after they die |
| energy pyramid | A diagram that shows how much food energy is passed from one organism to another along a food chain |
| food web | A diagram that shows how food chains connect and overlap |
| climate | The average temperature and rainfall of an area over many years |
| diversity | Variety |
| salinity | The amount of salt in water |
| intertidal zone | A narrow strip, along the shore, that is covered with water during high tide and exposed during low tide |
| near-shore zone | Ocean zone that starts at the low-tide mark and goes out into the ocean |
| open-ocean zones | The deep parts of the oceans, located far from shore |