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Chapter 1b
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Systemic Pesticides | are absorbed through leaves and then transported through the rest of the plant. |
| Contact Pesticides | are not absorbed by treated plants or animals; they stay on the surface and protect the animals when the pests come in contact with them (like a flea collar for a dog). |
| Persistence | how long a pesticide will stay active to control pests. |
| Residual pesticides | can control pests for weeks, months, or years. |
| Regulatory pest control | When local or individual pest control is not enough, government agencies step in to help prevent the spread of pests and diseases. |
| Quarantine | one form of regulatory control by not allowing pests to move out of a certain area. |
| Eradication | another form of regulatory control that totally eliminates the pest from a certain area. |
| Why practice IPM? | IPM helps toe keep a balanced ecosystem. Pesticides alone can be ineffective IPM can save money IPM promotes a healthy environment IPM maintains a good public image |
| 5 main components of IPM | 1. Identify the pest 2. Monitor the pest to be managed 3. Develop the pest management goal 4. Implement the integrated pest management plan (IPM) 5. Record and evaluate the plans effectiveness |
| Key pests | will cause major damage on a regular basis. |
| Occasional pests | become troublesome only once in a while. |
| Secondary pests | become problems with the key pest is controlled or eliminated. |
| economic threshold | is the pest population density... or how many pests a certain piece of land can support (space and food wise). |
| economic injury level | the pest population number that will cause problems for farmers or others to loose money. |
| action thresholds | the pest level that calls for some sort of action to be taken before things get out of control. |