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forces,friction,grav
science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| force | push or a pull |
| friction | the force that one surface exerts on another when they rub. |
| gravity | the force that pulls objects towards each other |
| mass | the amount of matter in an object |
| weight | the force of gravity on an object at the surface of a planet |
| fluid friction | occurs when a solid object moves through a fluid. |
| static friction | the friction that acts on objects that are nit moving |
| rolling friction | when an object rolls across a surface |
| sliding friction | occurs when two solid surfaces slide over each other. |
| newton | a unit that measures the strength of a force in SI |
| net force | the combination of all forces acting on an object. |
| unbalanced force | can cause a object to start moving stop moving or change direction. a net force acting on an object. |
| balanced force | equal forces acting on one object in opposite directions. |
| free fall | the motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity. |
| air resistance | objects falling through air experience a type of fluid friction. |
| terminal velocity | the greatest velocity a falling object can achieve |
| what is a net force? when do they act In the same or opposing direction | they act in the same direction when you can add the strengths of the individual force They act in the opposite direction they also combine by subtracting. |
| when is motion balanced or unbalanced? | motion is balanced when equal forces are acting on an object. unbalanced when the force causes an object to change its motion |
| what factors effect friction | the factors are the surface involved and how hard the surfaces push together. |
| how does mass and distance affect gravitational attractions | the greater the mass the less distance the greater the gravitational attraction when distance increases the gravitational attraction decreases and the same with mass |
| why do objects accelerate as they fall to earth | they accelerate because all objects change direction and speed. |
| explain the parachute experiment | when people ran with the parachute on they went slower because of air resentence |